To do this, you can paraphrase or summarize and give the author credit. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing hardin county schools. According to jones 1998, apa style is a difficult citation format for firsttime learners. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting from sources. Paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words. If, when summarizing andor paraphrasing, you use too much of an authors wording, style, or phrasing and pass it off as your own, you are plagiarizing that authors work. It is typically used to relate large sections of a source or the entire content of a source concisely. Summarizing involves putting the main ideas into your own. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote.
In his paper, hell use quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Put the text into the field or give a link to a source where your article is posted. Quoting, paraphrasing, summarizing overview quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are tools writers can use to incorporate sources into their own writing. After quoting, be sure to comment on the significance of this evidence. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing your research. Introduce the quote with a complete sentence and a colon or a comma example. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing 1 there are three ways to incorporate research into your writing. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9.
Chapter three, quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism 5 examples of quotes and paraphrases here are four examples of properly quoting and paraphrasing evidence in your research essays. Writers often confuse paraphrasing with summarizing, but the two have different purposes. In order to refer to information from these sources you can 1 quote exact words, 2 paraphrase specific ideas, or 3 summarize the entire work. Dec 22, 2017 although there are several differences between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing, there is one important similarity. The powerpoint teaches students about paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing. Sep 11, 2019 sometimes you will want to include someone elses ideas in your paper without directly quoting them. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. When summarizing, you need to state the main ideas andor broader themes from the writing in your own words.
As part of a summary of an article, a chapter, or a book, a writer might include paraphrases. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. Summaries are significantly shorter than the original and take a broad overview of the source material. It is important to summarize, paraphrase, and quote correctly to avoid the problem of plagiarism. An editable, 27 slide powerpoint a pdf document with supplementary materials, classroom activities, and student reference sheets. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Summarizing and paraphrasing strategies kent state.
Quotations employ the exact phrasing of a source text. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. Direct quotes use a direct quote when you find the wording particularly memorable, you need to present the. To be familiar with paraphrasing, summarising and quoting. Microsoft word summarizing paraphrasing and quoting handout. Examine how culture can affect our understanding of plagiarism discuss the relationship between claims and evidence in writing examine three ways to incorporate evidence in academic writing quoting paraphrasing summarizing explore these topics through an efl classroom lens by answering. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. Plagiarism is a serious form of cheating and misrepresentation. Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow. Paraphrasing is different from summarising as it usually relates to shorter excerpts of text, and focuses on one idea or point. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and are often used simultaneously. By using evidence well, you will demonstrate your mastery of your researched sources.
More than four of the same words in the same order is copying. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting from sources you create a summary when you take all or part of a work from another writer a passage from a web site, a section of an article, a chapter, an entire article or book and. Quoting can be useful, especially when the wording is especially powerful or unique, but it doesnt demonstrate your comprehension of material as well as paraphrasing does. Summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting in this text, you are learning how to use researched material to explain a point or support a contention. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Using your sources good evidence shows the reader the real phenomena your paper examines and should always be interpreted in terms of your thesis. Draw a graphical overview of the source that you can convert into a summary, or create a. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Paraphrasing is stating an idea or passage in your own words. Finally quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing as you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. In each case, a weak example, or the way not to quote or paraphrase is provided. If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your intext reference, but apa guidelines encourage you to also provide the page number although it is not required. This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these skills. The paraphrase is about the same length as the original since the purpose is to rephrase without leaving out anything, and not to shorten.
For example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. The writing center when to summarize, paraphrase, and quote. Review an essay in which you responded to an article. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing knowing when to rely on a quote, paraphrase, or summary can be tricky. Best text summarizing tool for academic writing for free. Paraphrasing is the expression of meaning or ideas using different words, especially in order to achieve greater clarity.
When to summarize, paraphrase, and quote the writing center. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. Reading skills paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting. Why can using evidence in writing be tricky for english language learners. Knowing when to rely on a quote, paraphrase, or summary can be. Though the exact specifics of incorporating outside sources can. A paraphrase or summary is a rewrite of the original authors ideas in your own words. Olaf explicates his physical state in the disney film frozen. Summarizing,paraphrasing, andsynthesizingselfstudy version 2. This pdf presentation goes through how to summarize, paraphrase, and quote. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting are skills that high school students need to master before moving on to college. Summarizing and paraphrasing strategies writing commons summarizing strategies a summary condenses the ideas in a source to just the main points, leaving out the details. Learning when and how to utilize each of these skills is key to producing polished, professional research projects. Using what you have learned about summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting, write an evaluation of your use of these techniques in your inclass essay.
Writers incorporate sources ideas into their writing using three main methods. Then, set the number of sentences you want to have in your text. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. Paraphrasing establishes that youve read and thought through the information that has already been written about your topic. The tool analyzes your nonfiction text and extracts the exact number of sentences youre aiming at. Having said that, there are a few very good reasons that you might want to use a quote rather than a paraphrase or summary.
A comfortable summarizer with a wide range of settings. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. As with quoting and paraphrasing, you must document the sources you summarise. Quoting using quotations is the easiest way to include source material, but quotations should be used carefully and sparingly. Lately, a number of global investors have been betting that someday soon chinas powerful economic engine will sputter. You will present your researched information in your paper in one of three formats. Paraphrasing is rewriting a passage in your own words. Paraphrasing restate ideas from the source in your own words. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring english.
This is a great tool to use when preparing students to write literary analysis papers or any type of. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring. You may quote or paraphrase portions of the text when creating a summary. Principles of paraphrasing harvard graduate school of. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting are three ways of using information for researching a reportprojectpaper. Writers frequently intertwine summaries, paraphrases, and quotations. Paraphrasing summarising quoting involves putting a section of presents the main ideas in uses the original words from a text into your own words your own words, summing up the source material the main points does not copy source word usually a brief section from the for word does not match source word text for word. You must significantly change the wording, phrasing, and sentence structure not just a few words here and there of the source. By using evidence well, you will demonstrate your mastery of. The following guidelines will help you decide when and how to use each of them in your academic writing.
These also must be noted with intext citations and the reference page. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. When you do research, you learn about a topicmore than youve ever learned beforeand as. Incorporating direct quotes from a reliable source. Quote writers may choose to directly quote copy information wordforword from a source.
Summarizing involves putting the main ideas into your own words, including only the main points. According to purdues online writing lab owl, a quotation must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author quoting, 20. Whats the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. Summarizing, paraphrasing, andsynthesizingwhen working on an academic text it islikely that you are going to work with avariety of text. Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. You can show your evidence by paraphrasing, summarizing or quoting. If you fail to cite your sources when quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, you are plagiarizing.
While paraphrasing and summarizing provide the opportunity to show your understanding of the source material, quoting may only show your ability to type it. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in. Paraphrasing summarizing paraphrasing is re writing another writers words or ideas in your own words without altering the meaning. You canyou can quote the authorthe author you can summarize the authors point or findings you can paraphrase the authors text. Sometimes when you try to include outside sources in. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. However, its only appropriate to quote material in a few circumstances. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing the university of texas. Having said that, there are a few very good reasons that you might. Sometimes you will want to include someone elses ideas in your paper without directly quoting them. A summary reduces the material into a more concise statement. Quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing sources lwc writing center slider 200, 2703848209 every writer, every message, every point in the process welcome to the conversation. In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will.
845 1165 895 1166 181 7 834 1046 790 1114 1297 1321 752 295 1302 404 1142 1359 1441 404 1558 1271 609 412 88 534 4 418 197 633 431 1341 1224 763 626 1168 145 374 957 1386 1427 511 1016